earth.exposed
Methodology

How the hub works

The hub holds no research of its own. It reads a small, validated file from each site every night and shows what the file says, with its sources.

How a figure travels from a site to the hub Three sites each publish a stats file and a map layer. Twice a day the refresh job fetches them, validates them against the contract, and writes a snapshot. The snapshot is committed and deployed; the hub pages render tiles, map and sources from it. If a site fails, its last good snapshot stays and is marked stale. water.exposedstats file · map layer waste.exposedstats file · map layer oceans.exposedstats file · map layer Refresh job03:17 and 19:17 UTCfetch · validate · forbidden terms Snapshotdated, validated snapshotkept and deployed Hub pagestiles · map · sourcesevery number + source + date site down or file invalid → last good snapshot stays, marked stale

The stats contract

Each site publishes two files at fixed paths:

A file is rejected, and the site's previous data kept, if any field is missing or malformed, if a fact lacks a source, link or date, if a date is in the future, or if the file names a company or carries a credit line.

Nightly refresh

A scheduled job runs twice a day (03:17 and 19:17 UTC). For each site in the registry it fetches the stats file, validates it, then fetches and validates the map layer. The result is recorded as a dated snapshot and deployed. The snapshot's time is shown on the home page. Every change to the figures is therefore a dated, kept record.

Stale data

If a site does not answer, or answers with a file that fails validation, the hub keeps that site's last good figures and marks the tile stale since the date of the last good fetch. Figures are never blanked and never guessed. After three days stale, the job raises an alert so a person looks.

Derived figures

Until a site publishes its own stats file, the hub derives one from the site's public data feed: counts of records and cited sources, and a map layer from record coordinates. Such a tile says derived by the hub and names the feed as its source. The site's own file takes over the moment it exists.

The map

Equal Earth projection over Natural Earth 1:110m land (public domain). One layer per site, toggled independently; a point's size on an aggregated layer reflects the count it stands for. State centroids come from U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundaries via the us-atlas project. The map shows location only; it does not rank places.

Data access

The hub's figures, the snapshot behind them and the map layers are not published as open files. They are available on request, in JSON, to researchers, journalists, agencies and others with a stated purpose. Use the request form; each request is reviewed by a person.

What the hub never does